Technology transfer is the process by which technological knowledge, skills, and artifacts are disseminated or moved from one source to another recipient. As an academic concept and research field, it systematically investigates the multifaceted dynamics of this diffusion, including the diverse mechanisms employed (e.g., licensing, spin-offs, collaborative projects, publications, personnel mobility), the identification and analysis of barriers (e.g., organizational, legal, cultural, technical), and the development and evaluation of facilitators (e.g., policies, intermediaries, infrastructure). Its significance lies in understanding and optimizing the flow of innovation to drive economic growth, enhance competitiveness, address societal challenges, and bridge the gap between research and practical application across various sectors and geographical contexts.